When was australia born

A Reset font size. A Increase font size. So how could such a momentous occasion have fallen into relative obscurity? Take a moment to compare the formation of the Australian Constitution with that of, say, the United States of America.

The latter was created in the years following the American War of Independence, and even today evokes images of violence, bloodshed, and national heroes fighting for liberation. In contrast to the US, the creation of our Constitution was surrounded by little turmoil — for one very good reason.

Even today, it can only be changed if the public agrees to it through a referendum. In fact, Federation Day, and the signing of our Constitution, has never been celebrated as a public holiday.

Nonetheless, Australians certainly do have a constitution to take pride in. It gives us the right to vote, allows us to follow any religion we choose, and entitles us to trial by jury. It obliges all Australians to obey the law and provides the blueprint for the division of power between the federal and state governments. Queensland South Australia.

Western Australia. Northern Territory. Australian Capital Territory. States - Regional. Regional WA. Regional TAS. Regional NT. Regional Australia. Greater Capital Cities. Greater Sydney Greater Melbourne. Greater Brisbane Greater Adelaide. Greater Perth. Nonetheless, accompanied by a small contingent of Marines and other officers, Phillip led his 1,strong party, of whom more than were convicts, around Africa to the eastern side of Australia.

In all, the voyage lasted eight months, claiming the deaths of some 30 men. The first years of settlement were nearly disastrous. Cursed with poor soil, an unfamiliar climate and workers who were ignorant of farming, Phillip had great difficulty keeping the men alive. The colony was on the verge of outright starvation for several years, and the marines sent to keep order were not up to the task.

Phillip, who proved to be a tough but fair-minded leader, persevered by appointing convicts to positions of responsibility and oversight. Floggings and hangings were commonplace, but so was egalitarianism.

Though Phillip returned to England in , the colony became prosperous by the turn of the 19th century. Feeling a new sense of patriotism, the men began to rally around January 26 as their founding day. In , January 26 became an official holiday, marking the 30th anniversary of British settlement in Australia. As Australia became a sovereign nation, it became the national holiday known as Australia Day. Many Aboriginal Australians call it "Invasion Day. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

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