What is the difference between the reconquista and the inquisition

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Student approved! Thumbs up! Absolutely amazing collaboration from year 10 today. The Team Up app is unlike anything I have ever seen. So impressed! In the 12th century the Almoravid empire broke up again, only to be taken over by the invasion of the Almohads, who were defeated by an alliance of the Christian kingdoms in the decisive battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in By , nearly all of Iberia was back under Christian rule, with the exception of the Muslim kingdom of Granada—the only independent Muslim realm in Spain that would last until Despite the decline in Muslim-controlled kingdoms, it is important to note the lasting effects exerted on the peninsula by Muslims in technology, culture, and society.

It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the Medieval Inquisition, which was under Papal control. People who converted to Catholicism were not subject to expulsion, but between and hundreds of those who had converted conversos and moriscos were accused of secretly practicing their original religion crypto-Judaism or crypto-Islam and arrested, imprisoned, interrogated under torture, and in some cases burned to death, in both Castile and Aragon.

In the monarchs issued a decree of expulsion of Jews, known formally as the Alhambra Decree, which gave Jews in Spain four months to either convert to Catholicism or leave Spain. Later in , Ferdinand issued a letter addressed to the Jews who had left Castile and Aragon, inviting them back to Spain if they had become Christians.

The Inquisition was not definitively abolished until , during the reign of Isabella II, after a period of declining influence in the preceding century. Most of the descendants of the Muslims who submitted to conversion to Christianity rather than exile during the early periods of the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisition, the Moriscos, were later expelled from Spain after serious social upheaval, when the Inquisition was at its height.

The expulsions were carried out more severely in eastern Spain Valencia and Aragon due to local animosity towards Muslims and Moriscos perceived as economic rivals; local workers saw them as cheap labor undermining their bargaining position with the landlords.

Those that the Spanish Inquisition found to be secretly practicing Islam or Judaism were executed, imprisoned, or expelled. Although the period of rule by the Visigothic Kingdom c.

The Councils of Toledo debated creed and liturgy in orthodox Catholicism, and the Council of Lerida in constrained the clergy and extended the power of law over them under the blessings of Rome. In , the Visigothic king at Toledo, Reccared, converted to Catholicism and launched a movement in Spain to unify the various religious doctrines that existed in the land.

This put an end to dissension on the question of Arianism. The period of Reconquista and the Spanish Inquisition that followed turned Catholicism into the dominant religion of Spain, which has shaped the development of the Spanish state and national identity.

Skip to main content. Search for:. Key Points The Reconquista is a period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula, spanning approximately years, between the initial Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the s and the fall of the Emirate of Granada, the last Islamic state on the peninsula, to expanding Christian kingdoms in By the Muslims were in control of nearly the whole Iberian Peninsula.

Medieval Spain was the scene of almost constant warfare between Muslims and Christians. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms. In the aftermath of the Reconquista and the Inquisition, Catholicism dominated the politics, social relations, and culture of Spain, shaping Spain as a state and the Spanish as a nation.

Battle of Covadonga The first victory by a Christian military force in Iberia following the Islamic conquest of Visigothic Hispania in — Visigothic Kingdom A kingdom that occupied what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th century to the 8th century.